什麼叫行政改革

1、行政改革是指在政府管理范围内，为了提高行政效率，改变不适应发展的旧的行政制度和方式，并建立适应社会经济发展的新的行政制度和方式的行政行为。

2、行政改革的原因是:行政改革对社会主义现代化建设的发展起重要保证作用。行政改革能不断克服官僚主义等弊端，使政府获得人民的信任，密切政府和人民的关系。行政改革能从制度上保证国家政治生活、社会生活走向民主化，清除封建遗毒和资产阶级腐朽思想的锓蚀。

3、社会基本矛盾运动的理论是行政改革最根本的理论依据，改革是社会基本矛盾发展的必然结果。当出现生产关系阻碍生产力发展，上层建筑阻碍经济基础发展的必然结果。当出现生产关系阻碍生产力发展，上层建筑阻碍经济基础发展的时候，人们就能动地进行调整，就出现改革，使生产关系、上层建筑不断适应生产力和经济基本的发展。社会基本矛盾理论不仅指导我们认识行政改革的必然性，而且指导我们认识改革成败的标准。

4、行政改革是发展商品经济和深化经济改革的要求。发达的商品经济是社会发展不可逾越的阶段，经济管理体制要适应商品经济发展的要求而不断深化改革。行政改革为商品经济的发展扫除障碍，为经济体制改革创造必要的条件。

5、世界科学技术和社会经济的迅速发展，给行政管理提出许多新问题，也为行政管理提供新的理论、方法、手段，对行政管理各方面产生巨大影响。通过行政改革，就能积极地吸取世界上先进的研究成果，促进现代化建设事业的发展。

6、Administrative reform is within the scope of government, in order to improve administrative efficiency, changing not suited to the development of the old administrative system and methods, and establish socio-economic development to adapt to the new administrative system and methods of administrative behavior.

7、Because of administrative reform: administrative reform, the development of socialist modernization and play an important guarantee. Administrative reform can continue to overcome the bureaucracy and other drawbacks of the government to obtain the people's trust and close relationship between the government and people. Administrative reform from the system to ensure the country's political and social life towards democratization, removing the legacy of the feudal and bourgeois decadent ideas Qin corrosion.

8、Basic social contradictions, the administrative reform movement theory is the most fundamental theoretical basis for reform is the inevitable result of the development of basic social contradictions. When the relations of production hindered development of productive forces, the superstructure hinder the development of the inevitable result of the economic base. When the relations of production hindered development of productive forces, the superstructure hinder the development of the economic base, people will be able to move to adjust, appeared reformed so that the relations of production, the superstructure continue to adapt to the development of productive forces and economic fundamentals. Basic social contradictions, the theory not only guides us in understanding the necessity of administrative reform, but also guides us in understanding the success of reform standards.

9、Administrative reform is the development of commodity economy and the deepening of economic reform requirements. Developed commodity economy and social development stage of insurmountable economic management system must meet the requirements of the development of commodity economy and the deepening reform. Administrative reforms to remove obstacles to the development of commodity economy, in order to create the necessary conditions for economic reform.

10、The world's science and technology and the rapid socio-economic development, and raised many new issues to the administration, but also for the administration to provide a new theory, methods, means, a great impact on all aspects of administration. Through administrative reform, will be able to actively absorb the world's advanced research results and promote the development of modernization.

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